🎓 Postgraduate Specialisation — Pakistan

FCPS Part 1 Complete Guide
2026 — How to Apply,
Fee & Syllabus

Everything Pakistani doctors need to know about FCPS Part 1 — eligibility requirements, online application steps, current fee, syllabus by speciality, and the full FCPS training journey.

✍️ Dr. Jawad Akram 📅 2026 ⏱️ 10 min read 🎓 Postgraduate Pakistan
2
FCPS Parts
NRE
Required First
4–5 yrs
Training After Part 1
CPSP
Conducting Body
Biannual
Exam Frequency

What is FCPS and Who Conducts It?

FCPS stands for Fellowship of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan. It is the primary postgraduate medical specialisation programme in Pakistan — equivalent to a specialty residency training in international systems. Furthermore, it is one of the most respected postgraduate qualifications in South Asia, recognised across multiple countries.

FCPS is conducted by CPSP — the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan, headquartered in Karachi. Additionally, CPSP has regional offices in Lahore, Islamabad, Peshawar, and Quetta. The college oversees both Part 1 and Part 2 examinations across all specialities, as well as training programme accreditation.

Importantly, FCPS is not an alternative to NRE — it is a next step after NRE. Therefore, you must have a valid PMDC registration number before you can apply for FCPS Part 1. Consequently, for foreign MBBS graduates, completing NRE is a mandatory prerequisite.

🚨 NRE is Mandatory Before FCPS Part 1 — No Exceptions
CPSP requires a valid and active PMDC registration number as a prerequisite for FCPS Part 1 registration. Therefore, if you are a foreign MBBS graduate who has not yet passed NRE, you cannot register for FCPS Part 1. There are no exceptions, waivers, or alternative routes around this requirement. Pass NRE first — then apply for FCPS.

👉 Start NRE Preparation →

FCPS Part 1 Eligibility Requirements — Who Can Apply

CPSP has specific eligibility requirements for FCPS Part 1 registration. Furthermore, eligibility requirements vary slightly by speciality — particularly for surgical specialities versus medical specialities. Always verify the current requirements on the CPSP ePortal for your specific chosen speciality before applying.

Core Eligibility Criteria

First, you must hold an MBBS degree from a PMDC-recognised institution — either in Pakistan or abroad. Second, you must have a valid and active PMDC registration number — this is the gateway requirement that cannot be bypassed. Third, you must have completed your mandatory one-year house job (internship) — CPSP requires proof of internship completion from a CPSP-accredited teaching hospital.

Furthermore, for surgical specialities — General Surgery, Orthopaedics, Neurosurgery, ENT, Ophthalmology — CPSP typically requires a minimum period of post-registration clinical work before Part 1 application. Consequently, check the specific time-in-service requirement for your chosen speciality before applying.

Eligibility RequirementDetails
MBBS DegreeFrom a PMDC-recognised institution — Pakistani or foreign
PMDC RegistrationValid and active — NRE mandatory for foreign graduates
Internship/House JobCompleted one-year mandatory internship at CPSP-accredited hospital
Time-in-ServiceVaries by speciality — check CPSP ePortal for your specific speciality
CPD HoursSome specialities require Continuing Professional Development hours — verify on portal
Age LimitCheck current CPSP policy — limits vary by speciality

How to Apply for FCPS Part 1 Online — Step by Step

FCPS Part 1 applications are submitted through the CPSP ePortal — the online platform that manages all CPSP registrations, applications, and payments. Furthermore, CPSP opens application windows biannually — typically around March and September for June and December sittings respectively. Missing the application window means waiting for the next cycle.

1
Create a CPSP ePortal Account
Go to the official CPSP website and register on the ePortal using your PMDC registration number and CNIC. Furthermore, use an email address you actively check — all CPSP correspondence including admit cards, results, and announcements comes by email. Consequently, an inactive or inaccessible email address causes avoidable problems during the application process.
2
Select Your Speciality
Choose your target FCPS speciality carefully — this is a long-term commitment. Furthermore, changing speciality after starting FCPS training requires restarting Part 1 in most cases. Additionally, consider the competition level for training posts in your chosen speciality — highly competitive specialities like Surgery, Medicine, and Gynaecology have limited training seats. Therefore, research training post availability before committing to a speciality.
3
Upload Required Documents
Upload your MBBS degree, PMDC registration certificate, internship completion certificate, CNIC, and any speciality-specific documents required by CPSP. Moreover, all documents must be clear, complete, and current. Additionally, foreign MBBS graduates must upload their HEC equivalence certificate alongside their degree and transcripts — this is an additional requirement compared to Pakistani MBBS holders.
4
Pay the FCPS Part 1 Application Fee
Pay the application fee through the CPSP ePortal payment system. Furthermore, fee amounts vary by speciality — surgical specialities typically have higher fees than medical specialities. Additionally, the fee is non-refundable once the application is submitted. Therefore, verify your eligibility and ensure all documents are correct before completing payment. Keep your payment receipt until your application is confirmed.
5
Download Admit Card and Sit the Exam
After application approval, download your FCPS Part 1 admit card from the ePortal approximately 2 weeks before the exam. FCPS Part 1 is conducted at CPSP centres in major Pakistani cities — Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad, Peshawar, and Quetta. Furthermore, bring your admit card, original CNIC, and PMDC card to the exam centre. Results are typically announced 4–6 weeks after the examination.
⚠️ Watch CPSP Announcement Dates Carefully
CPSP Part 1 application windows open for a limited period — typically 3–4 weeks before the sitting deadline. Furthermore, CPSP announces exam dates and application windows through the ePortal and their official social media channels. Therefore, check the CPSP website regularly during application periods — March and September — and register immediately when applications open. Missing the window means waiting 6 months for the next cycle.

FCPS Part 1 Fee Structure — What to Expect

FCPS Part 1 fees are set by CPSP and vary by speciality. Furthermore, fees are updated periodically — always verify current amounts on the CPSP ePortal rather than relying on older information. The following ranges reflect general patterns rather than guaranteed current figures.

Fee ItemApproximate RangeNotes
FCPS Part 1 Application Fee (Medical specialities)PKR 8,000–15,000Verify current fee on CPSP ePortal
FCPS Part 1 Application Fee (Surgical specialities)PKR 12,000–20,000Typically higher than medical speciality fees
CPSP Registration Fee (one-time)PKR 5,000–10,000Paid once when first registering with CPSP
Preparation resources (books, question banks)PKR 5,000–20,000Varies by speciality and resource choice
Repeat attempt fee (if needed)Same as initial feeFull fee applies for each resit
Estimated Total — First AttemptPKR 20,000–50,000Excluding training programme costs after Part 1

FCPS Part 1 Specialities — Competition, Training Posts, and What to Consider

FCPS Part 1 is available across a wide range of medical and surgical specialities. Furthermore, the competition for training posts after Part 1 varies enormously between specialities — which makes speciality choice one of the most important decisions in your medical career.

🫀
Internal Medicine
Broadest clinical base. Leads to subspecialty training in Cardiology, Neurology, Gastroenterology, and others.
Very High Competition
🔪
General Surgery
Most competitive surgical speciality. Limited training posts in major centres. Requires strong operative exposure.
Very High Competition
🤱
Obs & Gynaecology
High demand across Pakistan. Good training post availability in teaching hospitals and DHQ hospitals.
High Competition
👶
Paediatrics
Growing demand especially in underserved areas. Reasonable training post availability.
Medium Competition
🧠
Psychiatry
Significant shortage of psychiatrists in Pakistan. Training posts available — less saturated than medicine and surgery.
Lower Competition
🦴
Orthopaedics
High demand both in Pakistan and internationally. Competitive for training posts in major centres.
High Competition
👁️
Ophthalmology
Good private practice potential. Training posts available across Pakistan with reasonable competition.
Medium Competition
🦷
ENT
Solid private practice viability. Training programmes available in major teaching hospitals.
Medium Competition
🔬
Pathology
Essential diagnostic specialty. Laboratory and hospital based. Good availability of training posts.
Lower Competition
📌 How to Choose Your FCPS Speciality as a Foreign Graduate
Foreign MBBS graduates — particularly those from China and Central Asia — sometimes have less surgical exposure than Pakistan-trained graduates. Consequently, surgical specialities that require strong pre-Part 1 operative experience may be harder to compete for. Furthermore, consider your long-term career goals — do you want to remain in Pakistan, or are you also considering international options? Some FCPS specialities are better recognised internationally than others. Research training post availability in your target city before committing.

The Complete FCPS Journey — From Part 1 to Fellowship

FCPS Part 1 is only the beginning of the FCPS journey. Furthermore, passing Part 1 makes you eligible to apply for a training post — but obtaining a training post is a separate and competitive process. Understanding the full journey helps you plan your career timeline realistically.

🎓 FCPS Complete Pathway

1
Pass NRE (Mandatory Prerequisite)
6–9 months. Get your PMDC registration number. Cannot skip this step.
2
Register with CPSP
Create ePortal account, submit documents, pay registration fee. One-time process.
3
Pass FCPS Part 1
MCQ written exam. Preparation: 6–12 months. Biannual sittings (June and December).
4
Obtain a Training Post
Apply for CPSP-accredited training position at a teaching hospital. Competitive — especially for popular specialities.
5
Complete Training Programme
4–5 years of structured clinical training under supervision. Log books, assessments, and rotations required throughout.
6
Pass FCPS Part 2
Written and clinical examination. Must be taken after completing the training programme. Pass rate varies by speciality.
7
FCPS Fellowship Awarded
Full specialist recognition in Pakistan. Eligible for consultant-level posts, subspecialty training, and international recognition.

FCPS Part 1 Syllabus and Exam Format

FCPS Part 1 is a written MCQ examination. Furthermore, the exact syllabus and format vary by speciality — a surgical speciality Part 1 covers different topics to a medical speciality Part 1. Consequently, the first step in preparation is downloading the CPSP-published syllabus for your specific chosen speciality from the ePortal.

General Format Across Most Specialities

Most FCPS Part 1 exams consist of single best-answer MCQs covering the basic sciences relevant to your speciality. For example, Medicine Part 1 covers Physiology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Pathology, and Microbiology in clinical application. Surgery Part 1 additionally covers Anatomy and Surgical Pathology in depth. Furthermore, basic science knowledge is tested at a deeper level than NRE — FCPS Part 1 requires genuine understanding of mechanisms, not just clinical application.

Preparation Resources

The most commonly recommended resources vary by speciality. However, across most FCPS Part 1 specialities, preparation typically involves a combination of standard basic science textbooks — Guyton for Physiology, Robbin’s Pathology, Katzung Pharmacology — combined with CPSP past papers and speciality-specific question banks. Additionally, CPSP past papers are available through the ePortal and are the most valuable single revision resource for any Part 1 sitting.

FCPS Part 1 — Frequently Asked Questions

How do I apply for FCPS Part 1 online?
Create an account on the CPSP ePortal at the official CPSP website. Complete your profile with your PMDC registration number, CNIC, and MBBS degree details. Upload required documents including your PMDC registration certificate, degree, and internship certificate. Select your chosen speciality, pay the application fee through the portal, and submit during the open application window. Furthermore, download your admit card from the portal approximately 2 weeks before the exam date.
Is NRE required before FCPS Part 1 for foreign MBBS graduates?
Yes — absolutely. CPSP requires a valid and active PMDC registration number as a mandatory prerequisite for FCPS Part 1 registration. For foreign MBBS graduates, PMDC registration requires passing both NRE Step-1 and NRE Step-2. Therefore, there is no way to apply for FCPS Part 1 without first completing NRE. Furthermore, there are no exemptions, waivers, or alternative routes around this requirement.
What is the FCPS Part 1 fee in Pakistan 2026?
FCPS Part 1 fees are set by CPSP and vary by speciality — typically ranging from PKR 8,000 to PKR 20,000 depending on your chosen speciality. Furthermore, fees are reviewed and updated periodically. Therefore, always check the current fee on the official CPSP ePortal before applying — figures from social media or older guides may be outdated. Additionally, a one-time CPSP registration fee applies when you first create your account.
How many times can I attempt FCPS Part 1?
CPSP does not publish a strict limit on the number of Part 1 attempts for most specialities. However, each attempt requires the full application fee, and there is typically a minimum waiting period between sittings. Furthermore, some specialities and training programmes do informally consider the number of Part 1 attempts when evaluating training post applications — so it is worth preparing thoroughly before each sitting rather than sitting early unprepared.
How long does FCPS Part 1 preparation take?
Most doctors spend 6–12 months preparing for FCPS Part 1 — though this varies significantly by speciality and individual background. Surgical specialities with heavy Anatomy and Surgical Pathology content typically require longer preparation. Additionally, doctors who prepared well for NRE Step-1 often find the transition to FCPS Part 1 preparation somewhat smoother, as the clinical reasoning skills overlap — though FCPS Part 1 goes deeper into basic science mechanisms than NRE does.

Start NRE Today — FCPS Begins After You Pass

Without NRE, FCPS Part 1 is not accessible. Message us on WhatsApp to get a personalised NRE study plan — so you can complete NRE efficiently and move to FCPS preparation on schedule.

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👨‍⚕️
Dr. Jawad Akram
MBBS, MS General Surgery — Multipotent Medverse Academy helps Pakistani MBBS graduates from China, Central Asia, and Russia prepare for NRE Step-1 and Step-2.
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